The Economist explains

What to look out for at COP26

The UN’s climate summit promises new targets, big bills and plenty of hot air

WIRRAL, MERSEYSIDE - MAY 31: A giant sand artwork adorns New Brighton Beach to highlight global warming and the forthcoming Cop26 global climate conference on May 31, 2021 in Wirral, Merseyside. COP26, the United Nations' 26th Climate Change Conference, will be held in early November of this year in Glasgow, under the UNFCCC presidency of the United Kingdom. The artwork was self funded by British artists Sand In Your Eye and asks world leaders to commit to net-zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2050. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

WITH CHARACTERISTIC bombast, Boris Johnson, Britain’s prime minister, told the UN General Assembly in September that COP26 would be “the turning point for humanity”. The UN’s annual climate summit, delayed by a year because of covid-19, will be held in Glasgow during the first two weeks of November. Mr Johnson’s speech called to mind the words of Christiana Figueres, then the head of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, at the opening of COP21 in Paris in 2015: “Never before has a responsibility so great been in the hands of so few.”

COP21’s goal was to produce the Paris agreement, which committed signatories to keeping global warming to “well below” 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and preferably to 1.5°C. The objectives of COP26, however, are less clear. What can you expect from the summit?

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