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| Name | How this queen was found after 4,600 years of oblivion. |
| Video Uploader | Video From In the Mists of Time - with Sarah |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 24-06-2023 04:41:46 |
| Video Discription | Many thanks to Dr. Richard L. Zettler, Dr. William B. Hafford ( @artifactuallyspeaking ), Katherine Blanchard, Kellie O'Brien, and the entire team at Penn's Museum ( @pennmuseum ) +++ Consider supporting us! +++ Buy me a coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mistsoftime Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MistsOfTime FB: https://www.facebook.com/mistsoftime21 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mists_of_time/ ++ Episode description ++ Unearth the tale of Queen Puabi and the Royal Cemetery of Ur! Join us on an archaeological adventure as we reveal the secrets of an ancient Sumerian city hidden beneath Iraq's desert. Led by archaeologist Leonard Woolley, a 1922 expedition embarked on a quest to uncover the forgotten treasures of Ur. After years of excavation, the team discovered the "gold trench," part of the vast burial ground now known as the Royal Cemetery of Ur. Unearthing over 1,850 tombs, they gained insight into the lives of ancient Sumerians. Despite looting and destruction, the cemetery, used for three centuries, retained its wonders. Among the remarkable finds were sixteen royal tombs, including the extraordinary PG-800 burial site of Queen Puabi. Adorned with exquisite jewels and surrounded by opulent offerings, her burial testified to her elevated status and power. Her unique cylinder seal hinted at her possible reign as an independent queen. Queen Puabi's opulent tomb astounded the world, showcasing the wealth and international connections of ancient Mesopotamia. Imported gold, silver, carnelian stones, and lapis-lazuli reflected Ur's trading hub status. The reconstruction of Queen Puabi's regal headdress, made of gold ribbons, precious beads, and lapis-lazuli flowers, presented a majestic image. Adorned with a beaded cloak, belt, earrings, rings, and bracelet, her jewelry weighed nearly six kilograms. Delicate lapis-lazuli pendants symbolized Ur's abundance and prosperity. The tomb also revealed maids and a male figure buried alongside Queen Puabi, intended to serve her in the afterlife. Elaborate funeral rituals emerged throughout the cemetery. The "Death Pit," containing sacrificed attendants, showcased the Sumerians' extraordinary measures to honor their deceased royalty. Courtiers, arranged for a funerary feast and were surrounded by food, drinks, and lyres, highlighting music's importance. Despite the mysteries surrounding their identities and the significance of the sacrifices, these ancient relics offer a glimpse into a vibrant society that once thrived in Ur's hallowed grounds. ++ Sources ++ L. Wooley - Ur of the Chaldees; Ur excavations, volume 2 H. Crawford - Ur the city of the Moon God; The Sumerian world Penn Museum - Treasures from the royal tombs of Ur R. Zettler, W. Hafford - Magnificent with jewels: Puabi, queen of Ur P. Zimmerman, R. Zettler - Two tombs or three? S. Pollock - Feasts, Funerals, and Fast Food in Early Mesopotamian States A. Baadsgaard, J. Monge, S. Cox, R. Zettler- Human sacrifice and intentional corpse preservation in the Royal Cemetery of Ur A. Baadsgaard, J. Monge, R. Zettler - Bludgeoned, Burned, and Beautified: Reevaluating Mortuary Practices in the Royal Cemetery of Ur D. Katz - Sumerian funerary rituals in context S. Pollock - Death of a household N. Miller - Plant Forms in Jewellery from the Royal Cemetery at Ur; Symbols of Fertility and Abundance in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, Iraq Z. Wygnanska - Tracing the "diadem-wearers" ++ Music ++ The amazing team at @MichaelGhelfiStudios (Audio by) Michael Ghelfi Studios https://michaelghelfistudios.com/ "Americana", "Big Drumming", "Cambodian Odyssey", "Enchanted Valley", "Long Road Ahead B", "Night Vigil", "Off to Osaka", "Peaceful Desolation", Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ++Credits++ The Corbridge Lion: CC BY-SA 2.0 by Carole Raddato Tut's mask: CC BY-SA 1.0 by Roland Unger Golden helmet: CC BY-SA 2.0 by Akieboy Puabi's seal and cup. Banner of Ur: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 by The Trustees of the British Museum . . . Chapters: 00:00 - Intro 00:44 - A forgotten city 01:53 - Leonard Woolley 02:28 - The Gold Trench 03:45 - The Royal Cemetery of Ur 05:23 - Queen Puabi 07:21 - A world news 08:14 - Puabi's jewels 10:54 - International connections 12:11 - A comfortable afterlife 13:41 - The Death Pit 14:34 - A royal court 15:34 - How did they die? 17:38 - Outro |
| Category | Education |
| Tags | history | documentary | bronze age | egypt | mesopotamia | archaeology | iron age | stone age | prehistory | ancient history |
