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| Name | The Active Volcano in Indonesia; Mount Bromo |
| Video Uploader | Video From GeologyHub |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 14-04-2023 15:00:01 |
| Video Discription | Within Indonesia is a volcano which was once an active volcano in the middle of a 6 mile wide hole in the ground; a caldera. This caldera is filled with sand sized ash particles that form dune like features, being known as the Sand Sea Caldera. The caldera is the youngest of two to exist in the complex, with the most active and youngest stratocone being known as Mount Bromo which last erupted in December of 2020. Thumbnail Photo Credit: This work "BromoVolcano2", is a derivative of a photo (resized, cropped, text overlay, graphics overlay (GeologyHub logo and the border overlay)) from "Mount Bromo, Java, Indonesia", by: sara marlowe, saramarlowe, 2007, Posted on Flickr, Flickr account link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/saramarlowe/, Photo link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/saramarlowe/1296883372/, CC BY 2.0. "BromoVolcano2" is used & licensed under CC BY 2.0 by Youtube.com/GeologyHub A special thanks to the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel for granting me permission to use clips of his footage! Video Sources from the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel: [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wT4bGiKPwNw [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WS2ir0gmx0 [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHaZyx_kIvA [4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnUvb-KeH5I If you would like to support this channel, consider using one of the following links: (Patreon: http://patreon.com/geologyhub) (YouTube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYeGh5VML5XPr5jYnzh3J6g/join) (Gemstone & Mineral Etsy store: http://prospectingarizona.etsy.com) (GeologyHub Merch Etsy store: http://geologyhub.etsy.com) Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image: CC BY 2.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode Pixabay License: https://pixabay.com/service/terms/#license This video is protected under "fair use". If you see an image and/or video which is your own in this video, and/or think my discussion of a scientific paper (and/or discussion/mentioning of the data/information within a scientific paper) does not fall under the fair use doctrine, and wish for it to be censored or removed, contact me by email at [email protected] and I will make the necessary changes. Sources/Citations: [1] Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231–1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by Youtube.com/GeologyHub on Oct 5th, 2022. [2] Wentworth, Chester Keeler. “A Scale of Grade and Class Terms for Clastic Sediments.” The Journal of Geology 30 (1922): 377 - 392. [3] *Kiyoshi Toshida, Shingo Takeuchi, Akira Takada, Anjar Heriwaseso, Rosgandika Mulyana, Asep Nursurim, Age of the second (Sand Sea) caldera-forming eruption at Tengger-Bromo volcano system, East Java., Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan, 2012, Volume 2012, The 119th Annual Meeting(2012' Osaka), Session ID R3-P-5, Pages 409-, Released on J-STAGE March 26, 2013, Online ISSN 2187-6665, Print ISSN 1348-3935, https://doi.org/10.14863/geosocabst.2012.0_409, https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/geosocabst/2012/0/2012_409/_article/-char/en [4] M. van Gerven, H. Pichler, Some aspects of the volcanology and geochemistry of the Tengger Caldera, Java, Indonesia: eruption of a K-rich tholeiitic series, Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 2, 1995, Pages 125-133, ISSN 0743-9547, https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-9547(95)00003-B.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/074395479500003B) [5] Dates/years for the two caldera forming volcanic eruptions of the Bromo volcanic complex via the ages of the Sand Sea Caldera forming eruption and the Nigadisari Caldera forming eruption in this video are sourced from the LaMEVE database (British Geological Survey © UKRI), https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/vogripa/view/controller.cfc?method=lameve, Used with Permission. 0:00 Bromo Volcano 1:14 Geologic Setting 1:41 Geologic History 2:53 Post Caldera Cones 4:00 Conclusion |
| Category | Education |
| Tags | Volcano | Bromo | Mount Bromo | Eruption | Geology | Java | Indonesia | Sand Sea | Volcano Eruption | Indonesia Volcano |
