Video Discription |
A frozen section examination is a biopsy procedure that enables a surgeon to quickly diagnose a suspicious mass during surgery. It is performed while the patient is anesthetized, during which the surgeon extracts tissue from a suspicious mass from an ovary or uterus. The removed tissue is then sent to a pathologist who is present in the operating theatre. The pathologist freezes the tissue with liquid nitrogen, cuts it, and stains it with special solutions, allowing it to be viewed under a microscope. The diagnosis from the frozen section is given back to the surgeon while the patient is still under anesthesia, which helps the surgeon determine whether the mass is benign or contains cancer. If the mass is benign, the surgery can be limited or conservative. However, if the tissue is cancerous, more tissues are extracted to determine the extent of the cancer, providing important information for the selection of further postoperative treatment.
On the other hand, a laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that only requires a few small incisions in the lower abdomen. This procedure is recommended to remove a cyst from the ovary, particularly when the cyst is causing painful or discomforting symptoms. Before the surgery starts, the patient is given anesthesia to sleep. A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera on the end, is inserted into the abdomen through a small incision. Additional incisions are made on the abdomen, and air is pumped into the abdomen to create more space between the abdominal wall and internal organs. Surgical instruments are used to remove the cyst, and the incisions are then closed with stitches or skin adhesive.
In frozen section examination, the mass is sent to the pathologist while the patient is still asleep on the operating room table. The pathologist carefully examines the sections of the mass to rule out cancer. This is important because some large masses in menopausal women have a higher incidence of ovarian cancer. In laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, the cyst is placed in a special bag to prevent fluid from the mass from spilling into the pelvic cavity. Any masses that are suspicious for malignancy are sent for frozen section analysis.
To summarize, frozen section examination and laparoscopic cystectomy are two different procedures that can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts. Frozen section examination enables a quick diagnosis of a suspicious mass during surgery, while laparoscopic cystectomy is a minimally invasive technique used to remove a cyst from the ovary. Both procedures have their advantages and are used in different situations depending on the patient's condition and the type of cyst.A frozen section examination is a biopsy procedure that enables a surgeon to quickly diagnose a suspicious mass during surgery. It is performed while the patient is anesthetized, during which the surgeon extracts tissue from a suspicious mass from an ovary or uterus. The removed tissue is then sent to a pathologist who is present in the operating theatre. The pathologist freezes the tissue with liquid nitrogen, cuts it, and stains it with special solutions, allowing it to be viewed under a microscope. The diagnosis from the frozen section is given back to the surgeon while the patient is still under anesthesia, which helps the surgeon determine whether the mass is benign or contains cancer. If the mass is benign, the surgery can be limited or conservative. However, if the tissue is cancerous, more tissues are extracted to determine the extent of the cancer, providing important information for the selection of further postoperative treatment.
On the other hand, a laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that only requires a few small incisions in the lower abdomen. This procedure is recommended to remove a cyst from the ovary, particularly when the cyst is causing painful or discomforting symptoms. Before the surgery starts, the patient is given anesthesia to sleep. A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera on the end, is inserted into the abdomen through a small incision. Additional incisions are made on the abdomen, and air is pumped into the abdomen to create more space between the abdominal wall and internal organs. Surgical instruments are used to remove the cyst, and the incisions are then closed with stitches or skin adhesive.
In frozen section examination, the mass is sent to the pathologist while the patient is still asleep on the operating room table. The pathologist carefully examines the sections of the mass to rule out cancer. This is important because some large masses in menopausal women have a higher incidence of ovarian cancer. In laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, the cyst is placed in a special bag to prevent fluid from the mass from spilling into the pelvic cavity. Any masses that are suspicious for malignancy are sent for frozen section analysis. |